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the meal

Chanko-nabe: why sumo wrestlers eat hot pot

The stew behind the all-you-can-eat table, according to Wikipedia and Kyoto Sumo Club.

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Chanko-nabe in four lines

FactDetail
What it isA one-pot stew eaten by wrestlers in huge quantities
BaseDashi or chicken broth with sake or mirin
At tournamentsMade only with chicken
On your tableThe signature dish of the all-you-can-eat meal

What it is

Chanko-nabe, also called chanko, is a stew cooked in one pot and eaten in vast quantities by sumo wrestlers trying to gain weight.

What goes in

The base is dashi or chicken broth with sake or mirin. There is no fixed recipe, and the bulk is protein such as chicken, fish balls or tofu, with vegetables like daikon and bok choy.

The chicken rule

Chanko-nabe served during tournaments is made only with chicken, because a wrestler should always be on two legs, not on all fours.

How it began

Wikipedia says the Dewanoumi stable swapped individual meals for communal hot pots around 1903, for kitchen efficiency and to help wrestlers gain weight, and the habit spread.

On the table in Kyoto

Chanko-nabe is the signature dish of the all-you-can-eat, all-you-can-drink meal, with a wide range of other dishes beside it.

Dietary needs

Vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free meals are available as a limited menu, if you ask at least 2 days ahead.

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